45 best health tips ever
We've done the legwork for you and here they are: the 45 best health tips. Give yourself a boost.
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We've done the legwork for you
and here they are: the 45 best health tips. Make that 46 - taking the
time to read this tops the list.
1. Copy your kitty: Learn to do stretching exercises when you wake
up. It boosts circulation and digestion,
and eases back pain.
2. Don’t skip
breakfast. Studies show
that eating a proper breakfast is one of the most positive things you can do if
you are trying to lose weight. Breakfast skippers tend to gain weight. A
balanced breakfast includes fresh fruit or fruit juice, a high-fibre
breakfast cereal, low-fat milk or yoghurt, wholewheat toast, and a
boiled egg.
3. Brush up on
hygiene. Many people don't
know how to brush their
teeth properly.
Improper brushing can cause as much damage to the teeth and gums as not
brushing at all. Lots of people don’t brush for long enough, don’t floss and
don’t see a dentist regularly. Hold your toothbrush in the same way that would
hold a pencil, and brush for at least two minutes.
This includes brushing the teeth, the junction of the teeth and gums, the tongue and the roof of the mouth. And you don't need a fancy, angled toothbrush – just a sturdy, soft-bristled one that you replace each month.
This includes brushing the teeth, the junction of the teeth and gums, the tongue and the roof of the mouth. And you don't need a fancy, angled toothbrush – just a sturdy, soft-bristled one that you replace each month.
4. Neurobics for
your mind. Get your brain
fizzing with energy. American researchers coined the term ‘neurobics’ for tasks
which activate the brain's own biochemical pathways and to bring new pathways
online that can help to strengthen or preserve brain circuits.
Brush your teeth with your ‘other’ hand, take a new route to work or choose your clothes based on sense of touch rather than sight. People with mental agility tend to have lower rates of Alzheimer's disease and age-related mental decline.
Brush your teeth with your ‘other’ hand, take a new route to work or choose your clothes based on sense of touch rather than sight. People with mental agility tend to have lower rates of Alzheimer's disease and age-related mental decline.
5. Get what you
give! Always giving and
never taking? This is the short road to compassion
fatigue. Give to yourself and receive from others, otherwise you’ll
get to a point where you have nothing left to give. And hey, if you can’t
receive from others, how can you expect them to receive from you?
Read: Mind aerobics
Read: Mind aerobics
6. Get spiritual. A study conducted by the formidably sober and
scientific Harvard University found that patients who were prayed for recovered
quicker than those who weren’t, even if they weren’t aware of the prayer.
7. Get smelly. Garlic, onions, spring onions and leeks all
contain stuff that’s good for you. A study at the Child’s Health Institute in
Cape Town found that eating raw garlic helped fight serious childhood
infections. Heat destroys these properties, so eat yours raw, wash it down with
fruit juice or, if you’re a sissy, have it in tablet form.
8. Knock one back. A glass
of red wine a day is good for you. A number of studies have
found this, but a recent one found that the polyphenols (a type of antioxidant)
in green tea, red wine and olives may also help protect you against breast
cancer. It’s thought that the antioxidants help protect you from environmental carcinogens
such as passive tobacco
smoke.
9. Bone up daily. Get your daily calcium by popping a tab,
chugging milk or eating yoghurt. It’ll keep your bones strong. Remember that
your bone density declines after the age of 30. You need at least 200
milligrams daily, which you should combine with magnesium, or it simply won’t
be absorbed.
10. Berries for your
belly. Blueberries,
strawberries and raspberries contain plant nutrients known as anthocyanidins,
which are powerful antioxidants. Blueberries rival grapes in concentrations of
resveratrol – the antioxidant compound found in red wine that has assumed near
mythological proportions. Resveratrol is
believed to help protect against heart disease and cancer.
11. Curry favour. Hot, spicy foods containing chillies or cayenne
pepper trigger endorphins, the feel-good hormones. Endorphins have a powerful,
almost narcotic, effect and make you feel good after exercising. But go easy on
the lamb, pork and mutton and the high-fat, creamy dishes served in many Indian
restaurants.
12. Cut out herbs
before ops. Some herbal
supplements – from the popular St John's Wort and ginkgo biloba
to garlic, ginger, ginseng and feverfew – can cause increased bleeding during
surgery, warn surgeons. It may be wise to stop taking all medication, including
herbal supplements, at least two weeks before surgery, and inform your surgeon
about your herbal use.
13. I say tomato. Tomato is a superstar in the fruit and veggie
pantheon. Tomatoes contain lycopene, a powerful cancer fighter. They’re also
rich in vitamin C. The good news is that cooked tomatoes are also nutritious,
so use them in pasta, soups and casseroles, as well as in salads.
The British Thoracic Society says that tomatoes and apples can reduce your risk of asthma and chronic lung diseases. Both contain the antioxidant quercetin. To enjoy the benefits, eat five apples a week or a tomato every other day.
The British Thoracic Society says that tomatoes and apples can reduce your risk of asthma and chronic lung diseases. Both contain the antioxidant quercetin. To enjoy the benefits, eat five apples a week or a tomato every other day.
14. Eat your stress
away. Prevent low blood
sugar as it stresses you out. Eat regular and small healthy meals and keep
fruit and veggies handy. Herbal teas will also soothe your frazzled
nerves.
Eating unrefined carbohydrates, nuts and bananas boosts the formation of serotonin, another feel-good drug. Small amounts of protein containing the amino acid tryptamine can give you a boost when stress tires you out.
Eating unrefined carbohydrates, nuts and bananas boosts the formation of serotonin, another feel-good drug. Small amounts of protein containing the amino acid tryptamine can give you a boost when stress tires you out.
15. Load up on
vitamin C.We need at least 90 mg
of vitamin C per day and the best way to get this is by eating at least five
servings of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. So hit the oranges and
guavas!
16. No folly in
folic acid. Folic acid
should be taken regularly by all pregnant mums and people with a low immunity
to disease. Folic acid prevents spina bifida in unborn babies and can play a
role in cancer prevention. It is found in green leafy vegetables, liver, fruit
and bran.
17. A for Away. This vitamin, and beta carotene, help to boost
immunity against disease. It also assists in the healing process of diseases
such as measles and is recommended by the WHO. Good natural sources of vitamin
A are kidneys, liver, dairy products, green and yellow vegetables, pawpaw,
mangoes, chilli pepper, red sorrel and red palm oil.
18. Pure water. Don’t have soft drinks or energy drinks while
you're exercising. Stay properly hydrated by
drinking enough water during your workout (just don't overdo
things, as drinking too much water can also be dangerous).
While you might need energy drinks for long-distance running, in shorter exercise sessions in the gym, your body will burn the glucose from the soft drink first, before starting to burn body fat. Same goes for eating sweets.
While you might need energy drinks for long-distance running, in shorter exercise sessions in the gym, your body will burn the glucose from the soft drink first, before starting to burn body fat. Same goes for eating sweets.
19. GI, Jane. Carbohydrates with a high glycaemic
index, such as bread, sugar, honey and grain-based food will give
instant energy and accelerate your metabolism. If you’re trying to burn fat,
stick to beans, rice, pasta, lentils, peas, soya beans and oat bran, all of
which have a low GI count.
20. Mindful
living. You've probably
heard the old adage that life's too short to stuff a mushroom. But perhaps you
should consider the opposite: that life's simply too short NOT to focus on the
simple tasks. By slowing down and concentrating on basic things, you'll clear
your mind of everything that worries you.
Really concentrate on sensations and experiences again: observe the rough texture of a strawberry's skin as you touch it, and taste the sweet-sour juice as you bite into the fruit; when your partner strokes your hand, pay careful attention to the sensation on your skin; and learn to really focus on simple tasks while doing them, whether it's flowering plants or ironing your clothes.
Really concentrate on sensations and experiences again: observe the rough texture of a strawberry's skin as you touch it, and taste the sweet-sour juice as you bite into the fruit; when your partner strokes your hand, pay careful attention to the sensation on your skin; and learn to really focus on simple tasks while doing them, whether it's flowering plants or ironing your clothes.
21. The secret of
stretching. When you
stretch, ease your body into position until you feel the stretch and hold it
for about 25 seconds. Breathe deeply to help your body move oxygen-rich blood
to those sore muscles. Don't bounce or force yourself into an uncomfortable
position.
22. Do your weights
workout first. Experts say
weight training should be done first, because it's a higher intensity exercise
compared to cardio. Your body is better able to handle weight training early in
the workout because you're fresh and you have the energy you need to work
it.
Conversely, cardiovascular exercise should be the last thing you do at the gym, because it helps your body recover by increasing blood flow to the muscles, and flushing out lactic acid, which builds up in the muscles while you're weight training. It’s the lactic acid that makes your muscles feel stiff and sore.
Conversely, cardiovascular exercise should be the last thing you do at the gym, because it helps your body recover by increasing blood flow to the muscles, and flushing out lactic acid, which builds up in the muscles while you're weight training. It’s the lactic acid that makes your muscles feel stiff and sore.
23. Burn fat during
intervals. To improve your
fitness quickly and lose weight,
harness the joys of interval training. Set the treadmill or step machine on the
interval programme, where your speed and workload varies from minute to minute.
Build up gradually, every minute and return to the starting speed. Repeat this
routine. Not only will it be less monotonous, but you can train for a shorter
time and achieve greater results.
24. Your dirtiest
foot forward. If your
ankles, knees, and hips ache from running on pavement, head for the dirt. Soft
trails or graded roads are a lot easier on your joints than the hard stuff.
Also, dirt surfaces tend to be uneven, forcing you to slow down a bit and focus
on where to put your feet – great for agility and concentration.
25. Burn the
boredom, blast the lard. Rev
up your metabolism by alternating your speed and intensity during aerobic
workouts. Not only should you alternate your routine to prevent burnout or
boredom, but to give your body a jolt.
If you normally walk at 6.5km/h on the treadmill or take 15 minutes to walk a km, up the pace by going at 8km/h for a minute or so during your workout. Do this every five minutes or so. Each time you work out, increase your bouts of speed in small increments.
If you normally walk at 6.5km/h on the treadmill or take 15 minutes to walk a km, up the pace by going at 8km/h for a minute or so during your workout. Do this every five minutes or so. Each time you work out, increase your bouts of speed in small increments.
26. Cool off without
a beer. Don’t eat
carbohydrates for at least an hour after exercise. This will force your body to
break down body fat, rather than using the food you ingest. Stick to fruit and
fluids during that hour, but avoid beer.
27. ‘Okay, now do
100 of those’. Instead of
flailing away at gym, enlist the help – even temporarily – of a personal trainer.
Make sure you learn to breathe properly and to do the exercises the right way.
You’ll get more of a workout while spending less time at the gym.
28. Stop fuming. Don’t smoke and if you smoke already, do
everything in your power to quit. Don’t buy into that
my-granny-smoked-and-lived-to-be-90 crud – not even the tobacco giants believe
it. Apart from the well-known risks of heart disease and cancer, orthopaedic
surgeons have found that smoking accelerates bone density loss and constricts
blood flow. So you could live to be a 90-year-old amputee who smells of stale
tobacco smoke. Unsexy.
29. Ask about Mad
Aunt Edith. Find out your
family history. You need to know if there are any inherited diseases prowling
your gene pool. According to the Mayo Clinic, USA, finding out what your
grandparents died of can provide useful – even lifesaving – information about
what’s in store for you. And be candid, not coy: 25% of the children of alcoholics
become alcoholics themselves.
30. Do self-checks. Do regular self-examinations of your breasts.
Most partners are more than happy to help, not just because breast cancer is
the most common cancer among SA women. The best time to examine your breasts is
in the week after your period.
31. My smear
campaign. Have a pap smear
once a year. Not on our list of favourite things, but it’s vital. Cervical cancer kills
200 000 women a year and it’s the most prevalent form of cancer among black
women, affecting more than 30 percent.
But the chances of survival are nearly 100 percent if it’s detected early. Be particularly careful if you became sexually active at an early age, have had multiple sex partners or smoke.
But the chances of survival are nearly 100 percent if it’s detected early. Be particularly careful if you became sexually active at an early age, have had multiple sex partners or smoke.
32. Understand
hormones. Recent research
suggests that short-term (less than five years) use of HRT is not associated
with an increase in the risk of breast cancer, but that using it for more than
ten years might be. Breast cancer is detected earlier in women using HRT,
as they are more alert to the disease than other women.
32. Beat the
sneezes. There are more
than 240 allergens, some rare and others very common. If you’re a sneezer due
to pollen: close your car’s windows while driving, rather switch on the
internal fan (drawing in air from the outside), and avoid being outdoors
between 5am and 10 am when pollen counts are at their highest; stick to
holidays in areas with low pollen counts, such as the seaside and stay away
from freshly cut grass.
33. Doggone. If you’re allergic to your cat, dog, budgie or
pet piglet, stop suffering the ravages of animal dander: Install an air filter
in your home.
Keep your pet outside as much as possible and brush him outside of the home to remove loose hair and other allergens. Better yet, ask someone else to do so.
Keep your pet outside as much as possible and brush him outside of the home to remove loose hair and other allergens. Better yet, ask someone else to do so.
34. Asthma-friendly
sports. Swimming is the most
asthma-friendly sport of all, but cycling, canoeing, fishing, sailing and
walking are also good, according to the experts.
Asthma need not hinder peak performance in sport. 1% of the US Olympic team were asthmatics – and between them they won 41 medals.
Asthma need not hinder peak performance in sport. 1% of the US Olympic team were asthmatics – and between them they won 41 medals.
35. Deep heat. Sun rays can burn even through thick glass, and
under water. Up to 35% of UVB rays and 85% of UVA rays penetrate thick glass,
while 50% of UVB rays and 75% of UVA rays penetrate a meter of water and wet
cotton clothing.
Which means you’ll need sunscreen while driving your car on holiday, and water resistant block if you’re swimming.
Which means you’ll need sunscreen while driving your car on holiday, and water resistant block if you’re swimming.
36. Fragrant ageing. Stay away from perfumed or flavoured suntan
lotions which smell of coconut oil or orange if you want your skin to stay
young. These lotions contain psoralen, which speeds up the ageing process.
Rather use a fake-tan lotion. Avoid sun beds, which are as bad as the sun
itself.
37. Sunscreen can be
a smokescreen. Sunscreen is
unlikely to stop you from being sunburned, or to reduce your risk of developing
skin cancer. That’s because most people don’t apply it properly, and stay in
the sun too long.
The solution? Slather on sunscreen daily and reapply it often, especially if you’ve been in the water. How much? At least enough to fill a shot glass.
The solution? Slather on sunscreen daily and reapply it often, especially if you’ve been in the water. How much? At least enough to fill a shot glass.
38. Laugh and cry. Having a good sob is reputed to be good for you.
So is laughter, which has been shown to help heal bodies, as well as broken
hearts. Studies in Japan indicate that laughter boosts the immune system and
helps the body shake off allergic
reactions.
39. It ain’t over
till it’s over. End
relationships that no longer work for you, as you could be spending time in a
dead end. Rather head for more meaningful things. You could be missing
opportunities while you’re stuck in a meaningless rut, trying to breathe life
into something that is long gone.
40. Strong people go
for help. Ask for
assistance. Gnashing your teeth in the dark will not get you extra brownie
points. It is a sign of strength to ask for assistance and people will respect
you for it. If there is a relationship problem, the one who refuses to go for
help is usually the one with whom the problem lies to begin with.
41. Save steamy
scenes for the bedroom. Showering
or bathing in water that’s too hot will dry out your skin and cause it to age
prematurely. Warm water is much better.
Apply moisturiser while your skin is still damp – it’ll be absorbed more easily. Adding a little olive oil to your bath with help keep your skin moisturised too.
Apply moisturiser while your skin is still damp – it’ll be absorbed more easily. Adding a little olive oil to your bath with help keep your skin moisturised too.
42. Here’s the rub. Improve your circulation and help your lymph
glands to drain by the way you towel off. Helping your lymph glands function
can help prevent them becoming infected.
When drying off your limbs and torso, brush towards the groin on your legs and towards the armpits on your upper body. You can do the same during gentle massage with your partner.
When drying off your limbs and torso, brush towards the groin on your legs and towards the armpits on your upper body. You can do the same during gentle massage with your partner.
43. Sugar-coated. More than three million South Africans suffer
from type 2 diabetes, and the incidence is increasing – with new patients
getting younger. New studies show this type of diabetes is often part of a metabolic
syndrome (X Syndrome), which includes high blood pressure and
other risk factors for heart disease.
More than 80% of type 2 diabetics die of heart disease, so make sure you control your glucose levels, and watch your blood pressure and cholesterol counts.
More than 80% of type 2 diabetics die of heart disease, so make sure you control your glucose levels, and watch your blood pressure and cholesterol counts.
44. Relax, it’s only
sex. Stress and sex make
bad bedfellows, it seems. A US survey showed that stress, kids and work are
main factors to dampen libido. With the advent of technology that allows us to
work from home, the lines between our jobs and our personal lives have become
blurred.
People work longer hours, commutes are longer and work pervades all aspects of our lives, including our sexual relationships. Put nooky and intimacy on the agenda, just like everything else.
People work longer hours, commutes are longer and work pervades all aspects of our lives, including our sexual relationships. Put nooky and intimacy on the agenda, just like everything else.
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